ZrSiO4Tetragonal

Zircon

ZrSiO4

Silicates
Chemical FormulaZrSiO4
Crystal SystemTetragonal
Mohs Hardness7.5
Specific Gravity4.68
ColorBrown, red, yellow, green, blue
LusterAdamantine
StreakWhite
CleavageNone
FractureConchoidal

Occurrence

Found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Gem varieties heat-treated to blue. Oldest mineral on Earth (4.4 Ga).

Hardness on Mohs Scale

7.5 / 10
Talc (1)Quartz (7)Diamond (10)