Al2SiO4(F,OH)2Orthorhombic

Topaz

Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

Silicates
Chemical FormulaAl2SiO4(F,OH)2
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Mohs Hardness8
Specific Gravity3.53
ColorColorless, yellow, blue, pink, brown
LusterVitreous
StreakWhite
CleavageOne direction
FractureConchoidal to uneven

Occurrence

Found in igneous rocks, especially granites and rhyolites. Popular gemstone.

Hardness on Mohs Scale

8 / 10
Talc (1)Quartz (7)Diamond (10)