Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)Orthorhombic

Tanzanite

Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)

Silicates
Chemical FormulaCa2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Mohs Hardness6.5
Specific Gravity3.35
ColorBlue, violet, burgundy
LusterVitreous
StreakWhite
CleavageOne direction
FractureConchoidal to uneven

Occurrence

Variety of zoisite. Found only in Tanzania. Heated to enhance blue color.

Hardness on Mohs Scale

6.5 / 10
Talc (1)Quartz (7)Diamond (10)